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African American Culture, Injustices within Society
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In the Quarter of the Negroes Where the doors
are doors of paper Dust of dingy atoms Blows a scratchy sound. Amorphous jack-o'-Lanterns caper And the wind won't
wait for midnight For fun to blow doors down. By the river and the railroad With fluid far-off goind Boundaries
bind unbinding A whirl of whisteles blowing. No trains or steamboats going-- Yet Leontyne's unpacking.
In
the Quarter of the Negroes Where the doorknob lets in Lieder More than German ever bore, Her yesterday past grandpa-- Not
of her own doing-- In a pot of collard greens Is gently stewing.
Pushcarts fold and unfold In a supermarket
sea. And we better find out, mama, Where is the colored laundromat Since we move dup to Mount Vernon.
In the
pot begind the paper doors on the old iron stove what's cooking? What's smelling, Leontyne? Lieder, lovely Lieder And
a leaf of collard green. Lovely Lieder, Leontyne.
You know, right at Christmas They asked me if my blackness, Would
it rub off? I said, Ask your mama.
Dreams and nightmares! Nightmares, dreams, oh! Dreaming that the Negroes Of
the South have taken over-- Voted all the Dixiecrats Right out of power--
Comes the COLORED HOUR: Martin Luther
King is Governor of Georgia, Dr. Rufus Clement his Chief Adviser, A. Philip Randolph the High Grand Worthy. In white
pillared mansions Sitting on their wide verandas, Wealthy Negroes have white servants, White sharecroppers work the
black plantations, And colored children have white mammies: Mammy Faubus Mammy Eastland Mammy Wallace Dear,
dear darling old white mammies-- Sometimes even buried with our family. Dear old Mammy Faubus!
Culture,
they say, is a two-way street: Hand me my mint julep, mammny. Hurry up! Make haste! | |
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Now dreams Are not available To the dreamers, Nor
songs To the singers.
In some lands Dark night And cold steel Prevail But the dream Will come back, And
the song Break Its jail.
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been scared and battered. My hopes the wind done
scattered. Snow has friz me, Sun has baked me,
Looks like between 'em they done Tried to make me
Stop
laughin', stop lovin', stop livin'-- But I don't care! I'm still here!
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The night is beautiful, So the faces of my people.
The
stars are beautiful, So the eyes of my people.
Beautiful, also, is the sun. Beautiful, also, are the souls of
my people.
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My old man's a white old man And my old mother's
black. If ever I cursed my white old man I take my curses back. If ever I cursed my black old mother And wished
she were in hell, I'm sorry for that evil wish And now I wish her well My old man died in a fine big house. My
ma died in a shack. I wonder were I'm going to die, Being neither white nor black? | | | | | | | |

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I chose the above peoms to illustrate the main focus on much of Hugh's
work to be associated with the injustices of our American society along with his African American culture. "Cultural
Exchange" is about life in the black neighborhoods in comparison to those in the white neighborhoods. He makes
a point in saying "Culture, they say, is a two-way street." I think he is saying that with the culture of rich white
people comes the culture of poor black people who serve them, and all of these people live together. The poem entitled
"Oppression" is similar in nature. I think it is about how he feels that black people during his time don't even have
dreams anymore, because they have little chances to succeed in a country where their rights are not granted equally.
"Still Here" I believe is aimed at the oppressors. I think this poem was informing them that all the work they
have done to keep the black people down doesn't take away from the fact that they are still people and still surviving strong.
I think the poem "Cross" expands on that thought. The speaker of "Cross" has a white father and a black mother.
The person is neither completely black nor white, so he/she doesn't know where he fits in the world full of segregation.
The "cross" person in fact is half of each race, but he is living as one person.
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